An Introduction to Loving Kindness

from Guided Meditation, Explorations and Healings

by Stephen Levine


Blueprint for a meditation - one that promotes the compassion of the heart.


AN EXPLORATION OF THE HEART

The practice of exploring the mind and that which lies beyond, begins and ends with the heart.
The first step in our liberation is the cultivation of the heart's natural compassion. Meditation begins with the practice of non-injury, a deep willingness to end the suffering in the world and in ourselves. In truth it may be impossible to be alive in a body without causing pain to other beings and species, but our intention can be to create as little pain as possible and to use this life for the benefit of others. Non-injury is an intention, a guideline for the mind from the nature of the heart.
We eat. We love in confused manners. We trip and fall over states of mind. And we learn the art of balance. [To support the changes, the heart suggests "without becoming aggressive toward the mind."] We are learning to live in a sacred manner.
What is called for is neither force nor acquiescence, but an active participation in the moment. It is an opening to let in healing. When Mahatma Gandhi was asked about the "passive resistance" he was teaching all over India, he replied, "There is nothing passive in my resistance. It is just non-violent." Gandhi's "non-violence" is a skillful means toward a peaceful mind and world. Violence originates from the mind. Healing from the heart.
So the heart and its "still small voice within" is taken as teacher on the path of liberation. And non-injury is its most obvious quality. Non-injury ranges from self-forgiveness to the end of world hunger. When we begin to practice non-injury, the judging mind, which gets so exasperated with our "trying," is not allowed its abusiveness without a deep response from a merciful awareness. Non-injury means to treat others--and ourselves--as the subject of our heart instead of an object in our mind.
This is not the judgment-inducing dictum of the Ten Commandments. This is a commitment to healing and purification -- a will toward clear action. As with Buddhist precepts -- such as non-killing, non-stealing, non-lying, non-sexual misconduct--non-injury and compassion are not divine rules carved in stone, but simply reflections in the mind of the nature of the heart used to reinforce stability and balance on the path. They are gentle reminders, teaching guides, along the shining path between what seem at times glaring opposites.
This is not the self-hating morality which turns the pain to my pain. It is rather "a sense of the appropriate" which rises naturally from levels of awareness deeper than our masks and posturings, deeper than the personality, or even the acquired self. Entering directly our essential being -- the heart of the matter -- our "natural goodness" is manifest unceasingly. Clear action clears the way for clearer actions. Kindness calms the mind.


An Introduction to Loving Kindness

...By cultivating loving kindness in that aspect of mind that usually lives life as an afterthought, we change the context of our existence. We begin to live directly. We awaken.

[The meditation that follows] uses the conceptual, word-oriented mindscape in perhaps its most skillful manner. It turns a hindrance into an ally.

The difference between receiving thought in a merciful awareness and being lost in thinking is the difference between liberation and bondage. Loving kindness deepens the responsive while softening the reactive.

Loving kindness is not unique in its ability to be cultivated. We can cultivate any mental quality. Most of us have intensified our fear and anger by holding so often to the contents of the mind as being all we are. Practice indeed perfects, and we have perfected our fear to a frightening degree. Practicing envy or anger cultivates the re-arising of indignation and resentment. Practicing loving kindness encourages the recurrence of mercy and awareness and the letting go of the hindrances to the heart -- the self-interest, the fear, the separatism, the judgment, which limit our direct participation in the mystery.

In the acquired mind there floats a thought-bubble called "me" and a thought-bubble called "you," but in reality there is just a hum of being, a suchness. And we think we can judge the difference. But thinking is like that! To the judging mind, to the unloving prosecutor, all, including ourselves, is "other," and to the degree it judges the other it will judge itself. Herein lies the healing genius of Jesus' statement, "Judge not lest you be judged."

Mercy is the opposite of judgment. It is a heartful opening rather than a mindless closing. It affirms a sense of the appropriate. Mercy is the essence of responsibility, a broad firmament from which to respond as opposed to the narrow ledge of life-limiting reaction. To re-act is to act out, again and again, our inner pain with the same old suffering. Mercy unites; judgment separates. Mercy is the voice of the unitive, of our "natural goodness." Judgment is the cold wind in the abyss between the heart and the mind. Mercy does not judge its own absence. It is open even to our closedness. Judgment regards everything with an equal mercilessness. Judgment wounds; mercy heals.

Mercy is defined by some as pity, but pity is born of fear -- it wishes not to experience the pain of another or of oneself. When we touch pain with fear, that is pity. When we fear our own pain, that is self-pity. But when we touch pain with love -- that is mercy. Mercy is a blessing. Pity is a hindrance.

We learn to be loving by watching how unloving we are. Recognizing the painful characteristics of fear and anger, and experiencing the unbearable closedness in the mind and body, we observe how our natural spaciousness is obscured. Investigating areas of resentment and guilt and that place of separation from others and our deepest self, we sense the "rightness" of the practice [of watching].

We begin the meditation by sending care for our own well-being directly to ourselves using such words as "May I be happy," "May I be free of suffering." At first the words may seem rather mechanical . . . just words. These words may at first be met by a long-established mercilessness, by feelings of not-enoughness and unworthiness: "Oh this is so self-indulgent; what a cop-out!" When we first attempt to bring love to ourselves, the idea that we don't deserve it often becomes quite noticeable. The ordinary grief may come up with various arguments to dissuade us from going deeper. Fear distracts the investigation, the letting go, the healing peace. These arguments arise from conditionings most precious to watch. They alert us to much of what is blinding us to the perfection, to the scintillation of this moment. It is attachment to such dense arisings that dulls us to our own beauty, [that] attempts to convince us we're not worthy. That we are incapable of "lightenment." That we are fractured beings who are going to stay that way forever. These pained thoughts have been encouraged and repeatedly cultivated. Now we are cultivating something to displace this pain. We are allowing a much more fruitful form of consciousness than our negative distortions will admit. The nature of these positive qualities is such that they naturally replace less wholesome energies all by themselves.

A means to developing loving kindness toward oneself is to think of one's good qualities, to think kindly of oneself. We've worked with people who have said, "I have no good qualities. There is really not much that is lovable about me at all."

And we say, "That must be incredibly painful to feel like that, so unloved and unlovable."

"Yeah, it feels really awful not to be able to love anyone, even myself, even a little."

"There must be millions of people who feel like that."

"Those poor bastards. It is terrible for someone to feel like that. They're so lonely, so cut off."

"Wouldn't it be wonderful if we could help them."

"Oh God, yes. It's too much to bear! I wish someone could help them."

This incredible compassion for the human condition comes pouring through them. They talk so lovingly about their condition when it occurs in another and through it uncover a care for the unloved which was previously unnoticed under all the fearful self-negation. They now have recognized someone in need and that someone just turns out to be themselves. And they direct feelings of care and kindness to those parts of themselves that wish so to be whole. Buddha said, "You could look the whole world over and not find another being more deserving of love than yourself."

And this is exactly how the meditation is done. We focus a concentrated love on this being who is so deprived and so deserving of love. Then we radiate this loving energy, this concern for the well-being of others, out to all sentient beings everywhere.

When I first began doing this practice, if I found myself agitated in disagreement with someone, I would begin to send loving kindness not so much to them, as at them. I thought I would "cool them out," thinking "what a good meditator I am." But I was angry. It was really my own suffering I needed to confront. I was the one who needed the loving kindness. And in time, I learned that I had to generate love for myself first before I could open to another. To send loving kindness at another with whom I was angry was an ancient superiority trip which just created more separation. I wasn't doing them any favor. My action had the sour aftertaste of spiritual one-upmanship -- using love and spirituality to suppress another and see them as inferior. Domination and game-playing. But as I made room in my heart for me, I gradually found the ability to relate to my anger and frustration without being threatened by it. And by accepting it as is, I could, at times, enter it with a merciful awareness capable of dissolving the glue of the pained self-image that holds our suffering together. And perhaps the other person too was allowed a bit more space to let go of their anger. To send love to another, we must first be in our heart.

The power of loving kindness is so great that when we concentratedly project it out to others, they often can feel it. It is a subtle but tangible energy which can be consciously directed -- like awareness in the heart, or the sun through a magnifying glass, to a shimmering point of light.

As the practice continues, moments of great openness are experienced and moments of considerable closedness. The irony of the opening heart is that the farther it opens, the farther it has to go to close. Thus when the opening heart closes, one feels as though they have never been so closed before. But the meditation practice continually seeks new and deeper levels of learning in order to keep the heart open -- even open to the heart being closed. Able to touch the unloving with loving kindness. It is the healing within healing.

Many have said that they would like to be more loving. They complain that, if they are to be "completely honest," their hearts aren't open more than a few moments a day --- and that is a good day already!

We are so merciless with ourselves. Any amount of love in this life of forgetfulness and violence is a miracle. Any amount love calling for healing and peace in this world is true grace. A few moments of peace, of loving kindness, is a triumph over fear and old limitations.

With all our imagined unworthiness and fear, with all our doubts and desires, it is hard to be loving all the time. But it is harder not to be loving.

As an example of the power of the heart to take us beyond the separativeness of the mind, we offer these meditation practices on loving kindness. It is a fundamental practice for opening to ourselves, to our loved ones, to this world of suffering and joy in which we live. It is a meditation which, if experimented with for fifteen minutes a day for a few weeks, has the potential for expanding our lives and broadening our sense of play in the fields of the spirit. Many have used it regularly for years.

Loving kindness allows one to draw the mind concentratedly into the heart. As the attention gradually gathers, the words softly repeated become synchronized with each inhalation and each exhalation. They begin to ride on the breath in a gentle perseverance that clears the path toward the heart.

...these words become one's own as one takes the process within. Loving kindness, like mindfulness meditation, is a foundation practice. A lifetime's work. A lifetime's play.


A GUIDED LOVING KINDNESS MEDITATION

(To be read slowly to a friend or silently to oneself.)

Sitting comfortably, allow the attention to come gradually to the breath.

The breath coming and going all by itself deep within the body.

Take a few moments to allow the attention to gather within the even rhythm of the breath.

Turning gently within, begin to direct, toward yourself, care for you own well-being.

Begin to look on yourself as though you were your only child. Have mercy on you.

Silently in the heart say, "May I be free from suffering. May I be at peace.
Just feel the breath breathing into the heart space as we relate to ourselves with kindness and care.

Allow the heart, silently, to whisper the words of mercy that heal, that open. "May I be free from suffering. May I be at peace."

Allow yourself to be healed.

Whispering to yourself, send wishes for your own well-being:

"May I be free from suffering. May I be at peace."

Repeat gently with each in-breath into the heart, "May I be free from suffering." With each out-breath, "May I be at peace."

With the next in-breath, "May I be free from suffering."

With the following out-breath, "May I be at peace."
Repeat these words slowly and gently with each in-breath, with each out-breath. Not as a prayer but as the extending of a loving care to yourself.

Notice whatever limits this love, this mercy, this willingness to be whole, to be healed.

"May I be free from suffering. May I be at peace.
Continue with this rhythm, this deepening of merciful joy and loving kindness drawn in with each breath, expanding with each exhalation.

"May I be free from suffering. May I be at peace."
Let the breath continue naturally, as mercy for yourself, your only child, for this being within.

Though at first these may only feel like words echoing from the mind, gently continue. There can be no force here. Force closes the heart. Let the heart receive the mind in a new tenderness and mercy.

"May I be free from suffering. May I be at peace."
Each breath deepening the nurturing warmth of relating to oneself with loving kindness and compassion. Each exhalation deepening in peace, expanding into the spaciousness of being, developing the deep patience that does not wait for things to be otherwise but relates with loving kindness to things as they are.

"May I be free from suffering. May I be at peace."

Allow the healing in with each breath. Allow your true spacious nature.

Continue for a few breaths more this drawing in, this opening to, loving kindness. Relating to yourself with great tenderness, sending well-being into your mind and body, embrace yourself with these gentle words of healing.

Now gently bring to mind someone for whom you have a feeling of warmth and kindness. Perhaps a loved one or teacher or friend.

Picture this loved one in your heart. With each in-breath whisper to him or her, "May you be free from suffering. May you be at peace."

With each breath draw that loved one into your heart, "May you be free from suffering."

With each out-breath filling them with your loving kindness, "May you be at peace."

With the next inhalation drawing their heart closer to yours, "May you be free from suffering."

With the following out-breath extending to the loved one a wish for his well-being, "May you be at peace."

Continue the gentle breath of connection, the gentle wish for their happiness and wholeness.

Let the breath be breathed naturally, softly, lovingly into the heart, coordinated with your words, with your concentrated feelings of loving kindness and care.

"May you be freed of any suffering. May you know the deepest levels of peace."

Send them your love, your compassion, your care.

Breathing them in and through your heart.

"May you be free from suffering. May you know your deepest joy, your greatest peace."

And as you sense them in your heart, sense this whole world that wishes to be healed, to know its true nature, to be at peace.

Note to yourself, "Just as I wish to be happy, so do all sentient beings."

And in your heart with each in-breath, with each out-breath, whisper, "May all beings be free of suffering. May all beings be at peace."

Let your loving kindness reach out to all beings as it did to your loved one, sensing all beings in need of healing, in need of the peace of their true nature.

"May all beings be at peace. May they be free of suffering.
"May all sentient beings, to the most recently born, be free of fear, free of pain. May all beings heal into their true nature. May all beings know the absolute joy of absolute being."

"May all beings everywhere be at peace. May all beings be free of suffering."

The whole planet like a bubble floating in the ocean of your heart.

Each breath drawing in the love that heals the worlds, that deepens the peace we all seek.

Each breath feeding the world with the mercy and compassion, the warmth and patience that quiets the mind and opens the heart.

"May all beings be free from suffering. May all beings be at peace.
Let the breath come softly. Let the breath go gently. Wishes of well-being and mercy, of care and loving kindness, extended to this world we all share.

"May all beings be free of suffering. May all beings dwell in the heart of healing. May all beings be at peace."



Excerpted with permission from Guided Meditations, Explorations and Healings by Stephen Levine, copyright © 1991 by Stephen Levine. An Anchor Book published by Doubleday, a division of Bantam Doubleday Dell Publishing Group, Inc.

To continue the work begun by Stephen and Ondrea Levine, they have created Warm Rock Tapes to share their guided meditations and talks. Most of the meditations in the book Guided Meditations, Explorations and Healings are available on audio cassette. For a catalog, send a self-addressed, stamped envelope to P.O. Box 108, Chamisal, NM 87521. Stephen Levine is also the author of A Gradual Awakening and Healing into Life and Death.